Is suede leather? Differences between suede, velour and natural leather

Suede has been attracting the attention of designers and lovers of elegance for years. Although it is often found in our closets, not everyone knows what it is and how to distinguish it from other types of leather. Also questionable are similar-looking materials such as velour. Find out if suede is leather and what characterizes it!

Table of Contents:

• Is suede a natural leather?
• What is suede and how is it made?
• Natural suede vs. synthetic suede - how to recognize them?
• Velour leather versus suede - similarities and differences
• How to take care of suede shoes?
• What to look for when choosing suede products?

Is suede a natural leather?

Wondering if suede is natural leather? Yes, this term is used to describe the inner (bottom) layer of animal skin. It is subjected to gentle sanding, thanks to which the material acquires a distinctive and mesquite texture. Suede is soft to the touch, velvety and matte. Unfortunately, it shows less resistance to moisture and dirt than grain leather.

In tanning, the distinction between the top (face) layer and the bottom layer is used. It is the latter that becomes suede as a result of proper processing. Genuine suede is made only from natural leather. Also on sale is eco-suede or micro-suede, which has a synthetic pedigree. It is usually manufactured from microfiber.

What is suede and how is it made?

Suede leather is made from the inner layer of animal skin, usually cow or calf leather. It undergoes special tanning and then grinding in the tanning process. The treatments result in a surface with a velvety finish that is matte, slightly downy and extremely pleasant to the touch.

The process of making suede requires great precision. Grinding too deeply can weaken the structure of the material, and improper processing can lead to an uneven texture. The best suede is made from thin and densely packed leather fibers. This translates into its aesthetics and durability. High-grade suede leather is considered a luxury raw material. Remember that its care requires more attention and care. However, if you take proper care of it, it will repay you with a unique appearance and comfort of use.

Natural suede vs. synthetic suede - how to recognize them?

At first glance, the differences appear subtle. However, when you take a better look at both materials, you will certainly notice them. Natural suede is made from animal skin. It is distinguished by its irregular and delicate structure. Its surface responds to touch. When you move your hand over its fibers, these fibers will change their alignment and shade, creating a light streak effect. This way you can easily distinguish it from imitations.

Synthetic suede, which is also referred to as microsuede or eco-suede, is made from polyester microfiber. Delightfully soft and delicate. However, its texture is more uniform. Doesn't work under the fingers the way natural suede leather does. This means that the fibers do not change their alignment and shade. Synthetic suede does not absorb moisture and has a neutral or slightly chemical odor.

How to tell the difference between natural and synthetic suede? Perform a water test. To do this, apply a drop of water to the material. Natural suede will partially absorb it, resulting in a darker spot on the surface. In contrast, its synthetic counterpart will reject water. Also, take a look at the underside of the material. Animal skin has a fibrous structure, while synthetics have an underlayer that resembles fabric or foam.

Natural suede breathes, adapts to the body, and over time acquires a noble patina. Synthetic versions, on the other hand, although they are considered easier to care for, do not offer the same comfort or durability. When making a purchasing decision, consider the price, the purpose of the product and your expectations.

Velour leather versus suede - similarities and differences

Both materials have a matte finish, are soft to the touch and are eye-catching with the subtle texture of the bristles. When you look at them more closely, you will notice the differences between velour leather and suede. Although they were created from the same raw material (underside) of animal skin, they found different uses.

Suede and velour are made from the inner layer of natural leather. The difference between the two comes from the depth of grinding and the way they are processed. Suede is obtained by gently sanding the underside of the leather. The result is a soft and rough surface. Velour leather, on the other hand, is subjected to more intensive sanding. As a result, its fibers become more compact and uniform. This translates into a smoother and more velvety texture.

Velour is considered a more sophisticated material. It is slightly thicker, more fleshy and more resistant to deformation. Suede, on the other hand, has a lightweight texture that remains susceptible to abrasion and moisture. Therefore, it requires more careful care.

Suede is great for lightweight accessories and casual fashion. Velour is used in the production of premium footwear, upholstery and accessories, where appearance and durability matter.

Although velour leather and suede share a common ancestry, they differ in their performance characteristics and finishes. By knowing the fine nuances between the two, you can consciously choose a material that reflects your needs.

How to take care of suede shoes?

Suede delights with its softness and elegant finish. Unfortunately, it loses its charm very easily, especially when you don't give it the proper care. Remember to clean regularly and gently, and you will significantly extend the life of shoes made of this noble material.

Start with dry cleaning. To do this, use a suede brush with double-sided bristles - rubber and brass. This inconspicuous gadget will allow you to pick up fibers and remove superficial dust without risking damage to the material. Always brush your shoes in the same direction. This avoids "stalling" and localized shining. For more difficult stains, such as from dried mud, reach for suede rubber. This one will not damage the structure of the skin, and will effectively remove stains.

Want to crack down on greasy stains? Use talc or potato flour. Sprinkle the powder on the soiled area and leave the product for several hours. After this time has elapsed, gently brush it out.

Never try to wash out stains from suede shoes with water. This is because contact with liquid can irreversibly deform the texture of the material and leave permanent stains.

You want your suede boots looked like new for many seasons? Take care of their regular waterproofing. A specialized spray for suede and nubuck will prove useful. The aforementioned agent protects against moisture, in addition, it prevents the deposition of dust and road salt. Remember to apply it only to a dry and cleaned surface from a distance of approx. 20 cm.

What to look for when choosing suede products?

When you buy suede products, you invest in style and quality. It is good for you to know what you are looking for. First, evaluate the structure of the material. Good suede has a uniform texture and is soft to the touch. When you drag your finger over a high-quality product, it slightly changes shade. This is a sign that it was made of natural bristle, not its synthetic imitation.

Pay attention to the edges. If the material is fraying or looks "compressed," this may indicate poor quality tanning. Also take a look at the lining. Robust suede products have carefully finished interiors in which to look in vain for raw and untrimmed edges.

An overly intense and unnatural color can mean that aggressive dyes have been used, which fade over time. Before buying, ask the seller about the need for impregnation. Not all suede has been factory-protected against moisture. Your attention was caught by the shoes or handbag? Check the rigidity of the structure. Remember that a soft surface should not be synonymous with a lack of form.